The Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources has activated its annual seasonal ban on harvesting coconut crabs from June 1 to October 31, aiming to protect one of the country’s most vulnerable and culturally significant species.
Coconut crabs (Kasusu) are iconic to Solomon Islands—valued as a delicacy, a source of income, and a symbol of island biodiversity. But their survival rate is extremely low: fewer than one in every thousand larvae make it to shore and begin life in a shell. This slow growth and late maturity (around 5 years) make the species highly vulnerable to overharvesting.
During the breeding season, female crabs carry eggs for extended periods, making them easy targets. At the same time, coconut crabs shed their shells and take up to 30 days to harden a new one, leaving them exposed to predators and human harvesters.
Under the Fisheries Management (Prohibited Activities) Regulations 2018, it is illegal to:
- Retain
- Possess
- Sell
- Buy
coconut crabs between June 1 and October 31.
Penalties for breaching the ban include fines of up to $40,000, four months imprisonment,
The Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources is urging communities across the country to support voluntary compliance. Protecting coconut crabs today ensures sustainable livelihoods, stronger ecosystems, and the survival of a species deeply woven into Solomon Islands culture.
This seasonal ban is part of a broader national effort to safeguard marine resources and promote responsible harvesting practices.
Source: Ministry of Fisheries
